منابع مشابه
Do Expert Systems Threaten Democracy?
The social effects of new technologies are hotly debated time and again. New technologies in general and knowledgebased systems in particular introduce new capabilities and new moral dilemmas. Expert systems, which have already caused profound effects on our lives, complicate matters in a new way: It is now possible to process vast amounts of information and knowledge about everyone. One dilemm...
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BACKGROUND One marbled crayfish, Marmorkrebs, Procambarus fallax f. virginalis (Hagen, 1870), was discovered in a natural ecosystem in Japan in 2006. Because Marmorkrebs are parthenogenetic, they could establish a population from only a single individual, and thus pose a risk for becoming established in Japan, as they have in other countries. There are two major reasons to be concerned about th...
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Recent surveys have shown that an increasing portion of the US public believes the two major US parties inadequately represent the US public opinion, and think additional parties are needed [1]. However, there are high barriers for third parties in political elections. In this paper, we aim to address two questions: “How well do the two major US parties represent the public’s ideology?” and “Do...
متن کاملLost Dollars Threaten Research in Public Academic Health Centers.
The decrease of federal and state support threatens long-term sustainability of research in publicly supported academic health centers. In weathering these financial threats, research at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), has undergone 3 substantial changes: institutional salary support goes preferentially to senior faculty, whereas the young increasingly depend on grants; priv...
متن کاملHow Do We Reduce Incarceration Rates While Maintaining Public Safety
The heavy reliance on incarceration in the United States is unusual relative to U.S. history and relative to the use of incarceration in other nations. By now, the facts are common knowledge. We incarcerate our citizens at a rate that exceeds every other nation and that is multiple times (on the order of five to seven) the rates of other high-income countries. Moreover, since the mid-1970s, our...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal on Migration and Human Security
سال: 2019
ISSN: 2331-5024,2330-2488
DOI: 10.1177/2331502419857083